
As a part of the Rock River Basin, the water that flows from your yard, car or street affects the entire interconnected community. Most of the pollution in our rivers, streams and lakes comes from runoff from yards, streets and fields, not from large industrial factories or plants. Small amounts of pollutants and chemicals can add up to big problems for local waters.
There are many simple actions you can take to keep water out of storm drains and keep water that does flow to the rivers clean. Take one of these simple actions in your yard, around your home or in your community.
From mowing your lawn to planting raingardens, there are many simple ways to prevent stormdrain pollution in your yard.
Rain gardens – A beautiful way to keep water out of storm drains
Flowers and shrubs planted in shallow depressions allow rainwater from impervious surfaces like sidewalks and driveways to soak into the ground instead of flowing into stormdrains. Use native plants in your rain garden to create a beautiful and easy-to-maintain space that attracts native birds and butterflies.
Cover Bare Soil – Keeping sediments and soil out of the water
As topsoil erodes from your yard, it fills in and pollutes local rivers and streams, often bringing chemicals and waste with it. Prevent soil erosion by covering exposed soil with vegetation and mulch.
Mowing – Mow it high and let it lie
By raising the mowing height on your lawn mower, you can grow a healthy lawn that is both easier to maintain and better for our rivers. Keeping your lawn a little longer will limit the amount of water and fertilizer needed to keep it green. After you mow, let the clippings lie in your yard. The pieces break down quickly and act as a natural fertilizer.
Lawn Watering – Smart watering for a smart-looking lawn
Overwatering not only depletes the water supply, but it also makes plants prone to pests and adds to stormwater runoff, which pollutes our water systems. Lawn grasses naturally go dormant--or brown--in the heat of summer. Dormancy is nature's way of preserving water and protecting grass from extreme temperatures. Frequent watering also promotes the growth of weeds like crabgrass. Plus the more you water your lawn, the more it needs to be mowed!
Fertilizer and Pesticides – A little goes a long way
Fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides pollute our local waterways. To keep from over-fertilizing your yard, follow the holiday rule--only fertilize on Memorial Day and Halloween, using phosphorus-free fertilizers. According to the U.S. EPA, U.S. homeowners used 67 million pounds of pesticides on their lawn in 2002. So always use pesticides sparingly. By minimizing our use of these chemicals we can ensure that the water that reaches our rivers and lakes is clean and safe.
Leaves – Nature’s mulch
Leaves and other yard waste can clog stormdrains and add excess nitrogen to rivers and streams that can cause algal blooms. Instead of piling these leaves in the street, use them as a great natural mulch or add them to your compost pile.
Photo by John Hart, Watertown Daily Times